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Saturday, September 28, 2013

Genesis 49:1-12 Notes from Sunday September 29


Genesis 49:1-12


READING
49 Then Jacob called for his sons and said: “Gather around so I can tell you what will happen to you in days to come.
“Assemble and listen, sons of Jacob;
    listen to your father Israel.
“Reuben, you are my firstborn,
    my might, the first sign of my strength,
    excelling in honor, excelling in power.
Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel,
    for you went up onto your father’s bed,
    onto my couch and defiled it.
“Simeon and Levi are brothers—
    their swords[a] are weapons of violence.
Let me not enter their council,
    let me not join their assembly,
for they have killed men in their anger
    and hamstrung oxen as they pleased.
Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
    and their fury, so cruel!
I will scatter them in Jacob
    and disperse them in Israel.
“Judah,[b] your brothers will praise you;
    your hand will be on the neck of your enemies;
    your father’s sons will bow down to you.
You are a lion’s cub, Judah;
    you return from the prey, my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
    like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
10 
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[c]
until he to whom it belongs[d] shall come
    and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
11 
He will tether his donkey to a vine,
    his colt to the choicest branch;
he will wash his garments in wine,
    his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 
His eyes will be darker than wine,
    his teeth whiter than milk.[e]

BOARD – The Past, Problems, and Promised Prosperity (Free will AND sovereignty – yes!)
Prophecy
Problems
Picked for Promise


49:1-2 Prophecy
49 Then Jacob called for his sons and said: “Gather around so I can tell you what will happen to you in days to come.
“Assemble and listen, sons of Jacob;
    listen to your father Israel.


49:1 – Prophecy continues for all the brothers

49:2 – Come together to listen, listen to the father

·     Same words in last words of Moses (Deut 31) and the oracles of Balum (Num 24)

·     There is a framing between 1 and 28 showing God’s blessing to Mankind and to them specifically – noting that they live because God allows it and they make decisions and work because God allows it

·     Are WE ready to listen to Prophecy or are we only making our own plans?




49:3-7 Problems

“Reuben, you are my firstborn,
    my might, the first sign of my strength,
    excelling in honor, excelling in power.
Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel,
    for you went up onto your father’s bed,
    onto my couch and defiled it.
“Simeon and Levi are brothers—
    their swords[a] are weapons of violence.
Let me not enter their council,
    let me not join their assembly,
for they have killed men in their anger
    and hamstrung oxen as they pleased.
Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
    and their fury, so cruel!
I will scatter them in Jacob
    and disperse them in Israel.


3-4 – Reuben – what he had been blessed with naturally he decided to get rid of.

READ 1 Chronicles 5:1-2 –

What is his failure?

·     Being up and down like the waves – turbulent
·     No honor to the family
·     No honor or integrity

The father didn’t want relationship because – he had come into jacob’s house and defiled it (35:22)

Consequence – we read later that…

5-7 – Simeon and Levi –

What is their failure?

·     Sword isn’t bad – it was how they used it
·     They killed men in anger rather than purpose – emotion overtook them – vs. fruit of the spirit (34:25)
·     They even killed animals because it pleased them – Jerry Sheridan story – judge a man
·     Fury and cruelty

The father didn’t want relationship in council from them nor wanted to be around them  (in the assembly even)

Consequence – they will be scattered – They would not be included in the inheritance of the land.  Simeon essentially disappears from biblical narrative and Levi becomes the priesthood.

Israel is a place not just a person now.


48:8-12 Picked for Prosperity

“Judah,[b] your brothers will praise you;
    your hand will be on the neck of your enemies;
    your father’s sons will bow down to you.
You are a lion’s cub, Judah;
    you return from the prey, my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
    like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
10 
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[c]
until he to whom it belongs[d] shall come
    and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
11 
He will tether his donkey to a vine,
    his colt to the choicest branch;
he will wash his garments in wine,
    his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 
His eyes will be darker than wine,
    his teeth whiter than milk.[e]


8- There is a pre-eminent and promised Son
·     Brothers will praise
·     You will have control of your enemies
·     The other brothers will bow down to you – sounds like Joseph (Genesis 37:10)

READ Psalm 67:67-72

Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
    he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
68 
but he chose the tribe of Judah,
    Mount Zion, which he loved.
69 
He built his sanctuary like the heights,
    like the earth that he established forever.
70 
He chose David his servant
    and took him from the sheep pens;
71 
from tending the sheep he brought him
    to be the shepherd of his people Jacob,
    of Israel his inheritance.
72 
And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;
    with skillful hands he led them.

9 - 10 He will be a victorious warrior
·     He will be a lion like one that is done eating and sleeping in its den - strong
·     He is along the line – he will continue to have the scepter – who is next after Judah?
·     Nations will be obedient to him
·     If you have the name Shiloh – simply an untranslate from of Hebrew meaning “one to whom it belongs” – not to be associate to a name or 1 Sam 1:3

READ Psalm 2:8
READ Daniel 7:13-14
READ Revelation 5:5, 9
·     The nations not nation – pointing to  more than just Israel in the future here

11 –  There will be plenty because of the relationship
KEY POINTS
·     The vine
·     The branches
·     Dipping of the garments
·     Blood

·     Wine was seen as a symbol of prosperity and blessing
·     This would be as common place as washwater

·     Donkey in palm Sunday – John 12:15-16
·     Vine and branches – John 15:5-11
o  “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
o  “As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love. 10 If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commands and remain in his love. 11 I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.

READ Isaiah 63:1-6
READ Revelation 19:11, 13, 15

12 – He is a picture of strength and power
Dark eyes
White teeth

Final Questions –

Where is prophecy found?  When do you go there and look?

What is the consequence of sin in our lives?  What examples do we have of sin in the bible that we can relate to?  Who can help us with these problems?  How does sin impact our relationship with others and God?

Will God continue his plan?  He chooses who he wants…What does a relationship look like with Him both now and later (Real Joy)…

Do we strive to be one of strength, victorious, and providing plenty?  The only way that will happen is by being picked and being in relationship with the prophecy – not by us


Wednesday, September 25, 2013

end of Genesis 47 and all of Chapter 48 Notes from Sunday


Genesis 47:27-28


READING
47 27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.
28 Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven. 29 When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”
“I will do as you say,” he said.
31 “Swear to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d]
48 Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim along with him. When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.
Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a] appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me and said to me, ‘I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers. I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land as an everlasting possession to your descendants after you.’
“Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine. Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. As I was returning from Paddan,[b] to my sorrow Rachel died in the land of Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).
When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”
“They are the sons God has given me here,” Joseph said to his father.
Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless them.”
10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly see. So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.
11 Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too.”
12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees and bowed down with his face to the ground. 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head, though he was the younger, and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.
15 Then he blessed Joseph and said,
“May the God before whom my fathers
    Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully,
the God who has been my shepherd
    all my life to this day,
16 
the Angel who has delivered me from all harm
    —may he bless these boys.
May they be called by my name
    and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,
and may they increase greatly
    on the earth.”
17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand on Ephraim’s head he was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”
19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great. Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a group of nations.” 20 He blessed them that day and said,
“In your[c] name will Israel pronounce this blessing:
    ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’”
So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.
21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d] and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers. 22 And to you I give one more ridge of land[g] than to your brothers, the ridge I took from the Amorites with my sword and my bow.”
BOARD –
Promises
People
Prophecy


47:27-48:4 Promises
47 27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.
28 Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven. 29 When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”
“I will do as you say,” he said.
31 “Swear to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d]
48 Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim along with him. When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.
Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a] appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me and said to me, ‘I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers. I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land as an everlasting possession to your descendants after you.’


47:27 – They were not where they were originally promised or where they would ultimately be but they were there for a season.  They had been given much – what have we been given?

47:28 – So Jacob, although ready to die from previous verses did not die and was alive 17 more years.  Our thoughts on what God will do and what He actually does may be significantly different.

47:29-31 – We recall the solemn promise making of the hand in the groin area from before.  He asked to be buried where is fathers (rest with fathers means to die).  Joseph agrees and Jacob worships.  What promises have we made to other people?   Do we involve God in our promises?

What is important  to us?  What are you involving your children in?  What do you want them  to do when you are gone?

48:1 – Joseph takes his sons to see the dying grandfather.

48:2 – Jacob is essentially at his last legs here.  He has all of his strength just to sit up

48:3 – Jacob recalls the specifics of the promises that God made to Jacob in Luz (bethel)  - from 35:9-13

There is a slight change that Jacob makes in the retelling to ensure we know that God is the one that would bring about what is promised rather than Genesis 1:28 when He tells Adam to do it

In the retelling of the promise of God Jacob adds “everlasting possession” which is not in the promise from God.  He also omits that “Kings will come from your body”

Based on last week of whose you are and where you are now:

1.  What promises has God made to you?  Be as detailed as you can.  Write these on our sheet.

2.  Are we detailed in study of God’s word so as not to omit or add our own interpretation of His word?


1) Question: "How do I know which of God's promises are for me?"


From gotquestions.org

Answer: There are literally hundreds of promises in the Bible. How can we know which promises apply to us, which promises we can claim? To frame this question another way, how can one tell the difference between general promises and specific promises? A general promise is one that is given by the Holy Spirit to every believer in every age. When the author penned the promise, he set no limitations on time period or recipient.

An example of a general promise is 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” This promise is based on the forgiving nature of God and is available to all believers everywhere. Another example of a general promise is Philippians 4:7, “And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” This promise is made to all believers who, refusing to worry, bring their requests to God (v. 8). Other examples of general promises include Psalm 1:3; 27:10; 31:24; John 4:13-14 (note the word “whoever”); and Revelation 3:20.

A specific promise is one that is made to specific individuals on specific occasions. The context of the promise will usually make clear who the recipient is. For example, the promise of 1 Kings 9:5 is very specific: “I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever.” The preceding and following verses make it clear that the Lord is speaking only to King Solomon.

Luke 2:35 contains another specific promise: “And a sword will pierce your own soul too.” This prophecy/promise was directed to Mary and was fulfilled in her lifetime. While a specific promise is not made to all believers generally, the Holy Spirit can still use a specific promise to guide or encourage any of His children. For example, the promise of Isaiah 54:10 was written with Israel in mind, but the Holy Spirit has used these words to comfort many Christians today: “my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed.”

As he was led to take the gospel to the Gentiles, the apostle Paul claimed the promise of Isaiah: “I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth” (Acts 13:47). Isaiah’s promise was originally meant for the Messiah, but in it Paul found guidance from the Lord for his own life. When claiming a promise from Scripture, we should keep the following principles in mind:

1) Promises are often conditional. Look for the word “if” in the context.
2) God gives us promises to help us better submit to His will and trust Him. A promise does not make God bend to our will.
3) Do not assume to know precisely when, where, or how the promise will be fulfilled in your life.



2 – Accuracy - If the bible isn’t true in one place it can be untrue elsewhere  - your promises don’t stand…  That would be very sad.


From gotquestions.org

1. The Bible itself claims to be perfect. “And the words of the Lord are flawless, like silver refined in a furnace of clay, purified seven times” (Psalm 12:6). “The law of the Lord is perfect” (Psalm 19:7). “Every word of God is pure” (Proverbs 30:5 KJV). These claims of purity and perfection are absolute statements. Note that it doesn’t say God’s Word is “mostly” pure or scripture is “nearly” perfect. The Bible argues for complete perfection, leaving no room for “partial perfection” theories.

2. The Bible stands or falls as a whole. If a major newspaper were routinely discovered to contain errors, it would be quickly discredited. It would make no difference to say, “All the errors are confined to page three.” For a paper to be reliable in any of its parts, it must be factual throughout. In the same way, if the Bible is inaccurate when it speaks of geology, why should its theology be trusted? It is either a trustworthy document, or it is not.

3. The Bible is a reflection of its Author. All books are. The Bible was written by God Himself as He worked through human authors in a process called “inspiration.” “All scripture is God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16). See also 2 Peter 1:21 and Jeremiah 1:2.

We believe that the God who created the universe is capable of writing a book. And the God who is perfect is capable of writing a perfect book. The issue is not simply “Does the Bible have a mistake?” but “Can God make a mistake?” If the Bible contains factual errors, then God is not omniscient and is capable of making errors Himself. If the Bible contains misinformation, then God is not truthful but is instead a liar. If the Bible contains contradictions, then God is the author of confusion. In other words, if biblical inerrancy is not true, then God is not God.

4. The Bible judges us, not vice versa. “For the word of God...judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart” (Hebrews 4:12). Notice the relationship between “the heart” and “the Word.” The Word examines; the heart is being examined. To discount parts of the Word for any reason is to reverse this process. We become the examiners, and the Word must submit to our “superior insight.” Yet God says, “But who are you, O man, to talk back to God?” (Romans 9:20).

5. The Bible’s message must be taken as a whole. It is not a mixture of doctrine that we are free to select from. Many people like the verses that say God loves them, but they dislike the verses that say God will judge sinners. But we simply cannot pick and choose what we like about the Bible and throw the rest away. If the Bible is wrong about hell, for example, then who is to say it is right about heaven—or about anything else? If the Bible cannot get the details right about creation, then maybe the details about salvation cannot be trusted either. If the story of Jonah is a myth, then perhaps so is the story of Jesus. On the contrary, God has said what He has said, and the Bible presents us a full picture of who God is. “Your word, O Lord, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens” (Psalm 119:89).

6. The Bible is our only rule for faith and practice. If it is not reliable, then on what do we base our beliefs? Jesus asks for our trust, and that includes trust in what He says in His Word. John 6:67-69 is a beautiful passage. Jesus had just witnessed the departure of many who had claimed to follow Him. Then He turns to the twelve apostles and asks, “You do not want to leave too, do you?” At this, Peter speaks for the rest when he says, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” May we have the same trust in the Lord and in His words of life.

None of what we have presented here should be taken as a rejection of true scholarship. Biblical inerrancy does not mean that we are to stop using our minds or accept what the Bible says blindly. We are commanded to study the Word (2 Timothy 2:15), and those who search it out are commended (Acts 17:11). Also, we recognize that there are difficult passages in the Bible, as well as sincere disagreements over interpretation. Our goal is to approach Scripture reverently and prayerfully, and when we find something we do not understand, we pray harder, study more, and—if the answer still eludes us—humbly acknowledge our own limitations in the face of the perfect Word of God.





48:5-14 People

“Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine. Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. As I was returning from Paddan,[b] to my sorrow Rachel died in the land of Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).
When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”
“They are the sons God has given me here,” Joseph said to his father.
Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless them.”
10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly see. So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.
11 Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too.”
12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees and bowed down with his face to the ground. 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head, though he was the younger, and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.
5 – Jacob now adopts the two sons of Joseph – his ‘double portion’ is now beginning.  Much the same God claims what is His at His discretion. 

6 – They will be reckoned under the names of their brothers – These boys are now to be counted among those that would receive Abraham’s blessing and will soon make up the Northern kingdom.

7 – He recounts Rachel’s death 35:16-19 – Bethlehem (Ephrath) is mentioned here and in 35

8 – 9 – Notice that Joseph notes who gave them to him – God

10 – We see the frailty and very funny that this is similar to the same thing that happened with Isaac – Notice he had love for them and physical embrace was part of this

11 – Notice that Jacob’s expectation and what God did are different and he recognized that

12-13 – Joseph interrupts this as he wanted the hand to be given to the oldest in age.  To correct what he thought should be done – do we try and correct God on what we think should be done?

14 – Notice that here that Israel very much knew what he was doing and crossed his arms to put Ephraim as the ‘firstborn’.  Again the line based on physical born was not what was chosen – the boys were blessed as the father saw fit not on the human expectation


God’s love for people - Romans 5:8







48:15-22 Prophecy

15 Then he blessed Joseph and said,
“May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully,
the God who has been my shepherd
all my life to this day,
16  the Angel who has delivered me from all harm
    —may he bless these boys.
May they be called by my name
    and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,
and may they increase greatly
    on the earth.”
17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand on Ephraim’s head he was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”
19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great. Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a group of nations.” 20 He blessed them that day and said,
“In your[c] name will Israel pronounce this blessing:
    ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’”
So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.
21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d] and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers. 22 And to you I give one more ridge of land[g] than to your brothers, the ridge I took from the Amorites with my sword and my bow.”

15-16 – The first part of the prophetic item for Ephraim and Manasseh is the recollection of what God had already done and the very specific blessing (more in chapter 49 but NOT about these two – it is capture HERE).  The main reason this is here is that Joseph receives a blessing but is NOT the line of Christ… 

·     The history is specific and mentions that the trait of most importance is that they WALKED WITH GOD – Deut 30:16, Mic 6:8

·     The prophecy is specific to whom it is for – not general and not for everyone

17-19 – Again Joseph is upset that the blessing of ‘first born’ is going to be given to Ephraim.  Notice that Jacob knew what he was doing and specifically told him that Ephraim would be greater than Manasseh and prophecy about the nations coming from him.  They were different and both would be great however what is to be is to be.

You can be an heir of the promise as God wills it rather than what natural status you have.

John 6:37 –


20 – Final proclamation is given and position is finalized. What is our position that has been prophesized?

Jeremiah 29:10-14
10 This is what the Lord says: “When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my good promise to bring you back to this place. 11 For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12 Then you will call on me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. 14 I will be found by you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back from captivity.[b] I will gather you from all the nations and places where I have banished you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile.”
21-22 – The prophecy is specific – they will go back to the promised land.  The reference to Jacob as a bit of a different person is also given here – he reveals himself as not just the quiet man among the tents (25:27) or fearful of destruction (34:30) – he is a man that took by the sword and bow.   He also says what each will have from him. 

What does God tell us of our future?  Will all receive the same?  Where does it come from?

Final Questions –

What are God’s promises?  Where would you find them?  How often are you in the Bible?  Do you keep it as it is or ‘paraphrase’?

What does it mean to be one of God’s people?  To be born or to be named?  Or both?  Are you born and named by Christ?  How would you KNOW or claim that?

What is the prophecy concerning your life and the world?  Where would you find it?  What does that prophecy mean to and for you?