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Monday, July 15, 2013

June 14 notes - Genesis 43:1-15


Genesis 43:1-15


 

READING

43 Now the famine was severe in the land. And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go back, buy us a little food.”

But Judah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. But if you will not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’”

And Israel said, “Why did you deal so wrongfully with me as to tell the man whether you had still another brother?”

But they said, “The man asked us pointedly about ourselves and our family, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly have known that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”

Then Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go, that we may live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. I myself will be surety for him; from my hand you shall require him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever. 10 For if we had not lingered, surely by now we would have returned this second time.”

11 And their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best fruits of the land in your vessels and carry down a present for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double money in your hand, and take back in your hand the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was an oversight. 13 Take your brother also, and arise, go back to the man. 14 And may God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved!”

15 So the men took that present and Benjamin, and they took double money in their hand, and arose and went down to Egypt; and they stood before Joseph.

 

 

BOARD –

 

Do you want a transaction or transparency with God?

 

TIMING

TRANSPARENCY

TARGET

TRANSACTION

 

 

 


 

1-5 Timing

 

1 Now the famine was severe in the land. And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go back, buy us a little food.”

But Judah spoke to him, saying, “The man solemnly warned us, saying, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. But if you will not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’”

1 – Famine was still happening and that means most did not have food – what a blessing that they had food given to them prior along with the silver that they should have paid

 

2 – It was when THEY had need not to save Simeon that brought them back – they thought of themselves rather than Simeon

 

3 – 5 – They don’t know him by name – did they even ask?  Notice the issue of the deal not Simeon or even reputation – it is to again save themselves

 

 

·     Note that the time was still at hand for the famine as God had told through Joseph.  Notice as well that Joseph did not pursue them but rather waited. 

 

·     Holy Spirit moves where and when he wants

 

·     God allows us to come to Him when we are ready.

 

·     Do you know what you need to do to return to God?  What is holding you back?  Why are you waiting to return?  Most know what to do but do not do it.

 

 

6 – 7 Transparency

 

And Israel said, “Why did you deal so wrongfully with me as to tell the man whether you had still another brother?”

But they said, “The man asked us pointedly about ourselves and our family, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly have known that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?”

 

6 – Israel is named and asks now why this happened – it must have been because of these boys – note who he says is being harmed – HIM rather than simeon or someone else

 

7 – The boys argue back that they just answered honestly

 

·     Have we been caught just telling the truth – arguing that it must be someone else’s fault or even thinking that this is a bad story rather than one God has prepared for Good?

 

·     We are like CS Lewis puts it in the author of the story – how stupid are these guys – because we can see the end – but noting we would likely do the same thing – focus on ourselves and what we want and making up bad stories about what God is up to

 

·     So now both of the parties (Jacob/boys) have finally spoken of what happened in truthful ways – Jacob feels betrayed and blames the boys and the boys said they were just not thinking about being trapped by Joseph – both truth –

 

o  John 4:24 - God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”

o  Ephesians 4:25

 

 

8-10 Target

 

Then Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go, that we may live and not die, both we and you and also our little ones. I myself will be surety for him; from my hand you shall require him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever. 10 For if we had not lingered, surely by now we would have returned this second time.”

 

8 – the boys could not be trusted to do this but note now there has to be a trust – we will die if you don’t let me go – and we must bring the brother or there will be no dealing in grain

 

9 – Personal blame is now being put on Judah if he doesn’t bring him back

 

10 – A dig at all of them for not going sooner

 

·     Judah’s plan in 37 saved Joseph and now is intended to save Simeon – note that this transaction between Judah and Jacob was based on a much different offer than that of Reuben in 42:37 – He offered HIMSELF

 

·     Still has feelings against Jacob and the group for not saving Simeon sooner

 

 

11-15 Transaction

 

11 And their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best fruits of the land in your vessels and carry down a present for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. 12 Take double money in your hand, and take back in your hand the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was an oversight. 13 Take your brother also, and arise, go back to the man. 14 And may God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved!”

15 So the men took that present and Benjamin, and they took double money in their hand, and arose and went down to Egypt; and they stood before Joseph.

 

11 – Take the best items – note there is a famine so these may have not been great – the rest would have been a significant offering based on the famine

 

·     What do you try and offer God?  Why don’t we simply be honest in front of Him and do what he asks simply?

 

 

12 – So double the money along with the initial money – so make up for what was given to them to try and strike the deal – could it have been an oversight?

 

·     Could what you have been given by God be an oversight?

 

13 – Finally, after all the haggling and waiting we get to the one simple thing the ‘man’ asked to be done – take the brother

 

14 – Hope is either a fierce declaration of a promise or it is the lowest form of despair – at this point it is definitely lowest form of despair – not what is happening here -

 

·     When Jacob has nothing else to go with he THEN calls on God – not in the meeting with the others – not in what happened but now – and  THEN says – if all is lost all will be lost – such HOPE!  NOT!!!

·     Same as what happened in Esther 4:16

 

15 – The time of reckoning is ready (we will study more next week

 

·     How do we do when we stand before God?

 

o  Do we have money?

o  Do we have gifts like honey and other items?

o  Do we have what God has asked for?

o  Did we do it in the timing He requested or when WE were ready?

 

·     2 Corinthians 5:10 - For we must all appear before the tribunal of Christ, so that each may be repaid for what he has done in the body, whether good or worthless.

 

·    Last week we did 1 John 1:8 and 10.  This week let’s talk to 1:9 – Who this God is…

 

 
Final Questions –

 

TIMING – What are you waiting for to come back to Christ?  Or even come to Him the first time?

 

TRANSPARENCY – Are you being transparent with God about where you are, what you are struggling with, and what you need?

 

TARGET – What is your ultimate target?  Answer honestly

 

TRANSACTION – Are you wanting a transaction with God?  What do you have to give Him that isn’t His already?  Is there anything – YES is the answer but only one thing.

 

·     Temptation and Tests sometimes Overwhelm our basic nature – some info from GotQuestions.org:

 

·     The Psalmist likens our testing to that of being refined like silver (Psalm 66:10).

 

·     Elsewhere in Scripture we can read of our trials as that of gold being refined in order to remove all its impurities (1 Peter 1:7).

 

·     By the testing of our faith, God causes us to grow and mature into strong disciples who truly live by faith in Him, not by what we see (2 Corinthians 5:7).

 

·     Most comforting of all, we know that God will never allow us to be tested beyond what we are able to handle and in all things will provide a way out of the test (1 Corinthians 10:13).

 

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

July 7, 2013 Notes - Genesis 42:29-38


Genesis 42:29-38


 

READING

29 When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them. They said, 30 “The man who is lord over the land spoke harshly to us and treated us as though we were spying on the land. 31 But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are not spies. 32 We were twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in Canaan.’

33 “Then the man who is lord over the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, and take food for your starving households and go. 34 But bring your youngest brother to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade[a] in the land.’”

35 As they were emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his pouch of silver! When they and their father saw the money pouches, they were frightened. 36 Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my children. Joseph is no more and Simeon is no more, and now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is against me!”

37 Then Reuben said to his father, “You may put both of my sons to death if I do not bring him back to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him back.”

38 But Jacob said, “My son will not go down there with you; his brother is dead and he is the only one left. If harm comes to him on the journey you are taking, you will bring my gray head down to the grave in sorrow.”

 


 

BOARD –

 

What is your CONFIDENCE in God?

 

CIRCUMSTANCE

CONFUSION

CRY

CONCLUSION
 

 

 

RECALL last week – and the meeting of all but Benjamin with Joseph in Egypt to buy grain.  Note that our last verse they spoke to God’s work in the silver (money) being in their pack

 

 


 

CIRCUMSTANCE

 

29 – The sons return to tell the story to Jacob who is in the land of Canaan

RETELL WHAT CANAAN is about/is not

 

30 – Specifically they said he spoke harshly – remember that they had the grain and the money – they were missing Simeon – DID JOSEPH, IN FACT, TREAT THEM AS IF THEY WERE SPIES IN THE LAND?  Or did He give them their grain for FREE?

 

31- They again recant to another person that they are honest although they had been dishonest to Jacob about his son already – THEY ATTEMPT TO CONCEAL their honesty issue as they didn’t know who they were talking to

 

32 – They recount what they said to Joseph including that they told him that one of the brothers was not with them and that they numbered 12.    Note the number of disciples, the number of tribes – fun study to do around the numbers of disciples and tribes

 

·      1 JOHN 1:8, 10 – We lie if we say we don’t have/do not sin

 

·      What is YOUR circumstance? 

 

·      Are you attempting to conceal your Sin from God or from others? 

 

·      What would happen if you opened up about your sin to others and to God?

 

 


 

CONFUSION

 

33 – They tell of Joseph taking Simeon but allowing them to go and have food for the starving households

 

34 – The test of the spies issue was to bring back the younger brother – promise was to give Simeon back once they show that they have 12 brothers

 

35 – One of them (verse 27 and 28) had already opened the sack and found the money – obviously the rest had not done this yet.  They were frightened – why were they frightened?  They didn’t know the person that had given them this.  They didn’t know why he had given this back to them. If he had given them all the money back obviously it was a planned and on purpose event

 

·      Their former sin has put them on their heels regarding their brothers

 

·      Their finding of the silver should have produced an understanding of blessing but they were afraid instead

 

·      What have you been given even though you are a sinner?  Are you afraid of it?

 

·      Are we afraid of Christ or do we run to Him?

 

·      When we are given or others are given what story do we tell? 

 

·       Matthew 5:45

King James Version (KJV)

45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

 


 

CRY (Calamity)

 

36 – Two of Jacobs sons were currently lost – because they didn’t TRUST God – There is a cry by Jacob that everything is against him – how can this be?  Wasn’t he renamed already?  Didn’t he wrestle with God?  Hadn’t he seen God work already?  How can he possibly think everything is against him?

 

·      Jacob doesn’t trust the sons and now blames them for the imprisonment of another

 

·      Notice his faith is waining on what God would do or want?   Why is this?

 

·      Jacob doesn’t even mention God.  His crying out is about the circumstances and confusion over what is happening to him and his family.  But again, he does not cry out to God.

 

·      When have you cried out but not to God – just in confusion regarding the circumstance?

 

·      Psalm 57:1-2  - Who do we go to when calamity comes our way

 


 

CONCLUSION (one more is lost – cannot trust the family)

 

37 – Reuben tries to get Simeon back by taking Benjamin to Joseph and gives the oath of putting his own sons to death if he doesn’t bring back Benjamin.  His reputation had been ruined earlier.  He had not been able to save Joseph. 

 

38 – So Jacob shows his love again as well as a distrust of the boys.  Simeon is hostage and yet Jacob will not allow Benjamin to go to get him back as he doesn’t trust Reuben or others.

 

 

·      Are the relationship issues, the money issues, other issues to be against you? 

 

·      What is your purpose?   Is it to have the the easiest life possible with all the circumstances around you or is it to glorify God and watch Him work?

 

·      The refuge and conclusion for those that are confused about their circumstances is regularly to hunker down and wait.  This is what they did.

 

·      These guys did not know who they were dealing with or why it was happening. 

 

·      For believers it is hard sometimes with the circumstances we are given to understand the promise and how our concerns are being used and guided by God

 

Romans – pruning the grapes for even more fruit – John 15:1-5

 

·      If we think about what is DUE to us and what grace we have been given we won’t get DISCOURAGED which leads to seeking refuge in circumstanced but rather will have us become DETERMINED to serve him as Joseph did.

 

·      NEXT WEEK WE WILL DISCOVER IN 43 –how the concealing will be revealed, the conviction of Joseph brought the appropriate response, and the corrections needed along the way to bring reconciliation and ultimately even the Hebrews to Egypt for captivity and release.

 

 

 


 

Final Questions – How convicted are we to Grow in helping those in confusion, chaos, and crying out for God?

CIRCUMSTANCE:


·       Ps. 24:1-2, Ps. 19:2, Prov. 1:20; Mark 8:35 – It is all His anyway – give it up!


·       Ps. 1:6, Luke 12:49-51, Ps. 92:9 – He is separating not unifying all people


CONFUSION:


 

·       Even the Disciples not so faithful – John 6:5-9

CRY:


 

·       Romans 3:3 – Even if some are unfaithful

 

·       He is faithful – 2 Tim 2:13 – even when we are not

 

·       Romans 8:26 – Even when we don’t know what to pray the Spirit intercedes

CONCLUSION:


 

·       Ultimately we cannot be taken – regardless of what happens on this side of heaven – John 10:29

 

 

 

Deuteronomy 4:31 
For the LORD your God is a merciful God; he will not abandon or destroy you or forget the covenant with your forefathers, which he confirmed to them by oath.

Deuteronomy 7:9 
Know therefore that the LORD your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commands.

Deuteronomy 32:4 
He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he.

Numbers 23:19 
God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?

1 Kings 8:56 
Praise be to the LORD, who has given rest to his people Israel just as he promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises he gave through his servant Moses.

Psalm 9:10 
Those who know your name will trust in you, for you, LORD, have never forsaken those who seek you.

Psalm 36:5
Your love, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, your faithfulness to the skies.

Psalm 40:10 
I do not hide your righteousness in my heart; I speak of your faithfulness and salvation. I do not conceal your love and your truth from the great assembly.

Psalm 89:2, 8 
I will declare that your love stands firm forever, that you established your faithfulness in heaven itself... O LORD God Almighty, who is like you? You are mighty, O LORD, and your faithfulness surrounds you.

Psalm 89:33
but I will not take my love from him, nor will I ever betray my faithfulness.

Psalm 92:1-2
It is good to praise the LORD and make music to your name, O Most High, to proclaim your love in the morning and your faithfulness at night,

Psalm 105:8 
He remembers his covenant forever, the word he commanded, for a thousand generations

Psalms 111:5
He provides food for those who fear him; he remembers his covenant forever.

Psalm 117 
Praise the LORD, all you nations; extol him, all you peoples. For great is his love toward us,
and the faithfulness of the LORD endures forever. Praise the LORD.

Psalm 119:89-90
Your word, O LORD, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens. Your faithfulness continues through all generations; you established the earth, and it endures.

Psalm 119:160 
All your words are true; all your righteous laws are eternal.

Psalm 143:1 
O LORD, hear my prayer, listen to my cry for mercy; in your faithfulness and righteousness
come to my relief.

Isaiah 25:1
O LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you and praise your name, for in perfect faithfulness you have done marvelous things, things planned long ago.

Isaiah 46:11b 
What I have said, that will I bring about; what I have planned, that will I do.

Isaiah 49:7
This is what the LORD says— the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel— to him who was despised and abhorred by the nation, to the servant of rulers: "Kings will see you and rise up, princes will see and bow down, because of the LORD, who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you."

Isaiah 54:10
Though the mountains be shaken and the hills be removed, yet my unfailing love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed," says the LORD, who has compassion on you.

Lamentations 3:22-24
Because of the LORD's great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. I say to myself, "The LORD is my portion;
therefore I will wait for him."

Romans 3:3-4 
What if some did not have faith? Will their lack of faith nullify God's faithfulness? Not at all! Let God be true, and every man a liar. As it is written: "So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge."

1 Corinthians 1:9
God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.

1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.

2 Corinthians 1:20 
For no matter how many promises God has made, they are "Yes" in Christ. And so through him the "Amen" is spoken by us to the glory of God.

I Thessalonians 5:23-24
May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. The one who calls you is faithful and he will do it.

Hebrews 10:23
Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful.

I John 1:9
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

Revelation 19:11
I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and makes war.

Saturday, July 6, 2013

Links for Famine in Egypt

Sorry these are so late -

I know a few of you were looking for the links I mentioned in class regarding the archeological evidence for the famine in Egypt during Josephs time.  There are several.  The best way to research this is to go to Answers in Genesis website (   )  and they have several articles and books if you want to dig deep.

For easy reviews you can go to these:


  1. http://abcnews.go.com/2020/video/joseph-biblical-times-archeologists-seek-ancient-famine-evidence-18042343
  2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtwXJTyFyhU
  3. From the book Pharaoh's and Kings by David Rohl - 


  • There is a rock-cut tomb in middle Egypt that dates from just before the time of Joseph. On the interior wall there is painted a scene of Asiatics entering Egypt carrying goods to sell to the Egyptians. There is text accompanying the scene. They wear colorful striped garments which numerous commentators have likened to Joseph's 'coat of many colors.' These were Midianite caravaneers like the ones who brought Joseph into Egypt. (pg 359-360)
  • There is a twice-life-size statue (probably of Joseph himself) found in his tomb in which he is wearing a coat of many colors. (pg 366)
  1. http://godssecret.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/archeological-biblical-proofs-0f-joseph-in-egypt-exodus-and-first-temple-period/
If you need more please let me know!